分类英语核心词汇

以下是英语中最核心的几百个单词. 英语兔我把它们按照词性和大致用途进行了分类.

你只要掌握了以下大部分单词, 就应当能够无太大障碍进行日常的交流, 也就是用简单的词组合起来当做稍”高级”一点的词用. (虽然这不能作为学英语的最终目标, 但不失为一种”速成”.)

可以说, 以下的英语核心词汇乃是重中之重, 所以一定要率先花足够力气和时间在它们上面. 英语兔我也会在词汇板块不断对它们进行分类讲解.

名词

动物

dog, cat, fish, bird, cow, pig, mouse, horse, wing, animal

交通

train, plane, car, truck, bicycle, bus, boat, ship, tire, gasoline, engine, ticket, transportation, map

地点

city, house, apartment, street/road, airport, train station, bridge, hotel, restaurant, farm, court, school, office, room, town, university, club, bar, park, camp, store, shop, mall, theater, library, hospital, church, market, building, ground, bank, location

国家

China/Chinese, Japan/Japanese, Korea/Korean, India/Indian, Thailand/Thai, UK/Britain/England/English, USA/America, Canada/Canadian, France/French, Germany/German, Spain/Spanish, Italy/Italian, Portugal/Portuguese, Netherlands/Dutch, Greece/Greek, Russia/Russian, Arab/Arabic, Egypt/Egyptian, Turkey/Turkish, Brazil/Brazilian, Australia/Australian

衣着

hat, dress, suit, skirt, shirt, T-shirt, pants, shoes, pocket, coat, stain, clothing

颜色

red, green, blue, yellow, brown, pink, orange, black, white, grey/gray, colour/color

人

son, daughter, mother, father, parent, baby, man, woman, brother, sister, family, grandfather, grandmother, husband, wife, king, queen, president, neighbor, boy, girl, child, adult , human, friend, victim, player, fan, crowd, person

人体

head, neck, face, beard, hair, eye, mouth, lip, nose, tooth, ear, tear, tongue, back, toe, finger, foot, hand, leg, arm, shoulder, heart, blood, brain, knee, sweat, disease, bone, voice, skin, body, pain, injury

工作

teacher, student, lawyer, doctor, patient, waiter, secretary, priest, police, army, soldier, artist, author, manager, reporter, actor, job

社会

religion, heaven, hell, death, medicine, money, dollar, bill, marriage, wedding, team, race (种族), sex, gender, murder, prison, technology, energy, war, peace, attack, election, magazine, newspaper, poison, gun, sport, race (运动), exercise, ball, game, price, contract, drug, sign, science, god

艺术/娱乐

band, song, instrument, music, movie, art

食品/饮料

egg, cheese, bread, soup, cake, chicken, pork, beef, apple, banana, orange, lemon, corn, rice, oil, seed, knife, spoon, fork, plate, cup, breakfast, lunch, dinner, sugar, salt, bottle, food, coffee, tea, wine, beer, juice, water, milk, beverage

家/电器

table, chair, bed, dream, window, door, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, pencil, pen, photograph, soap, book, page, key, paint, letter, note, wall, paper, floor, ceiling, roof, pool, lock, telephone, garden, yard, needle, bag, box, gift, card, ring, tool, clock, lamp, fan, cell phone, network, computer, software, application/app, image, video, laptop, screen, camera, television, radio, hole

自然

sea, ocean, river, mountain, rain, snow, tree, sun, moon, world, Earth, forest, sky, plant, wind, soil/earth, flower, valley, root, lake, star, grass, leaf, air, sand, beach, wave, fire, ice, island, hill, heat, nature, light, sound

材料

glass, metal, plastic, wood, stone, diamond, clay, dust, gold, copper, silver, material

单位

meter, centimeter, kilogram, inch, foot, pound, half, circle, square, temperature, date, weight

冠词/代词

冠词/指示

a, the, this, that, these, those

人称/物主/反身/相互

 I, you, he, she, it, we, they, one, my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

不定

all, some, no, any, many, much, more, less, a few, several, whole, a little, a lot of, both, neither, each, every, other, another, same, different, such, someone, somebody, something, some, a few, a little, more, less, anyone, anybody, anything, any, either, much, many, no-one, nobody, nothing, none, neither, everyone, everybody, everything, each, both, all, one, another

疑问

what, who, when, where, why, how, whose, how many (how much)

形容词

性质

big, little, small, heavy, high, low, hot, cold, warm, easy, difficult, cheap, expensive, clean, dirty, beautiful, funny, usual, common, nice, pretty, wonderful, boring, interesting, dangerous, safe, short, tall, long, new, old, calm, clear, dry, fast, slow, finished, free, full, light (亮), open, quiet, ready, strong

颜色

black, blue, green, red, white, yellow

好坏

bad, good, terrible, important, urgent, necessary, possible, impossible, right (正确), wrong, true

人

afraid, alone, angry, certain, cheerful, dead, famous, glad, happy, ill, kind, married, pleased, sorry, stupid, surprised, tired, well, worried, young

数词

(1到1000)

动词

arrive, ask, be, be able to, become, begin, believe, borrow, bring, buy, can, change, check, collect, come, continue, cry, do, drop, eat, fall, feel, find, finish, forget, give, going to, have, have to, hear, help, hold, hope, hurt, keep, know, laugh, learn, leave, lend, let, lie down, like, listen, live, look at, look for, lose, love, make, may, mean, meet, must, need, obtain, open, ought to, pay, play, put, read, remember, say, see, sell, send, should, show, shut, sing, sleep, speak, stand, stay, stop, suggest, take, talk, teach, think, travel, try, understand, use, used to, wait for, walk, want, watch, will, work, worry, would, write

副词

时间

now, soon, immediately, quickly, finally, again, once, for a long time, today, generally, sometimes, always, often, before, after, early, late, never, not yet, still, already, then, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight

空间

here, there, above, over, below, in front, behind, nearby, a long way away, inside, outside, left, right (右), somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, home, upstairs, downstairs

数量

a little, about, almost, at least, completely, very, enough, exactly, just, not, too much, more, less

方式

also, especially, gradually, of course, only, otherwise, perhaps, probably, quite, so, too, unfortunately, very much, well.

介词

一般

of, to, at, for, from, in, on

时间

after, ago, before, during, since, until

空间

into, out of, outside, towards, away from, behind, in front of, beside, next to, between, above, on top of, below, under, underneath, near to, a long way from, through

逻辑

about, according-to, except, like, against, with, without, by, despite, instead of

连词

一般

and, but, or, as, than, like

时间/空间

when, while, before, after, since, until, where

方式

how, why, because, since, although, if, what, who, whom, whose, which, that

感叹词/常用短语

态度

okay (ok), yes, no, please, sorry, excuse me, thanks, no problem, no way, congratulations

打招呼

hello (hi), goodbye (bye), good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good night, see you, nice to meet you